Which agency maintains a database tracking vehicle liability, physical damages, and related claims?

The National Insurance Crime Bureau (NICB) is responsible for maintaining a database that tracks vehicle liability, physical damages, and related claims. This agency plays a crucial role in combating insurance fraud and vehicle theft by collecting and analyzing data related to these issues. The information they provide is essential for insurance companies, law enforcement, and policymakers to understand patterns in vehicle-related crimes and claims, thereby aiding in the prevention of fraud.

The other agencies listed have different roles and responsibilities. For example, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration focuses on road safety and vehicle standards, while the Environmental Protection Agency is dedicated to environmental protection regulations. The Federal Bureau of Investigation primarily deals with federal law enforcement and criminal investigations, which do not specifically include tracking vehicle-related claims.